2020年公务员考试经济常识题（1757）-小产权房558

当前，抵御_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>社_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面临的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>共同课题，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>虎门，为了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>促进_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国采取了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>多种措施积极_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>应对这一严峻_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>挑战，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下列措施_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有利于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>保持_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平稳较快_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展的是（）。

A._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>利率——（增加）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>企业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投资——（扩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大）生产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模——（减_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>供给

B._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济——（增加）就业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>岗位——（提_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入——（减_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>消费_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求

C.增发国债——（增加）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>财_blank class=infotextkey>政_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入——（扩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投资——（增加）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求

D._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>关税——（增加）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品出口——（增加）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求——（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>刺激）_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2.

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下列_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>错误的是（）。

A._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>汽车_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降，其互补品汽油_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求量将增加

B._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>货币_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>供给既_blank class=infotextkey>定，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>利率提_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>货币_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求则相应减_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少

C.在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>企业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本核算_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>补偿机器_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>设备无形损耗的折旧费属于可变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本

D.与_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>汽车、飞机制造业相比，日用_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品制造业_blank class=infotextkey>最接_blank class=infotextkey>近于完_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>竞争模式

_blank class=infotextkey>3.

以 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下哪项_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不可能是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府实施_blank class=infotextkey>最低价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>控制的_blank class=infotextkey>原因？（）

A.避免_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上的恶性_blank class=infotextkey>竞争

B._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>保护某_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>行业的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入

C.避免某些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出现短缺

D._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>防止_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>垄断_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>行业索取_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高额利润

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>去年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>半年以来，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一场始发于西方_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>席卷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球，这场_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济也产生了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>影响，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下列情形_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有可能是直_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>接受_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国际_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>影响的是（）。

A.某_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大型外贸型玩具加工厂_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于用工短缺，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不得已减_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国外订_blank class=infotextkey>单数量

B. 吴_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老板_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经营的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小型豆制品加工厂_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>资_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金短缺，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>无法_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>得到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>银行_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>倒闭

C._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场对钢材_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求的增加，某钢厂_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>预计_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>今年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>半年的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>销售额将_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出现_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上涨

D. 因为出口订_blank class=infotextkey>单缩水，某服_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>装生产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>企业裁员_blank class=infotextkey>35%，并拟_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理层_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>年薪

当前_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一场震惊_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>世界的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>风_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>暴正_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>席卷而来，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球正_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面临着_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>冲击，波及范围之广、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>冲击_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>力度之强、连锁效应之快_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>都是前所未_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有的。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不断加剧并蔓延。已经逐渐波及到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>世界实_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球正_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面临着_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济衰_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>退的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>严_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重威胁，给_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>世界各国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>民生活_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>带来_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>严_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>影响，引起了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>世界各国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人民的忧虑。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2008年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机的起因是（）。

A.生产过剩与_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求_blank class=infotextkey>不足

B._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>股市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>暴跌

C._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美国雷曼兄弟_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公司的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>倒闭

D._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美国次贷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机

答案与解析

1.答案:

解析:

A项_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>错误，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>利率能增加_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>企业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投资，能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>带动扩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大生产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模，而扩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大成产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>带来的增加_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>供给，而非减_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>供给。

B项，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以增加_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民就业，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以提_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人民的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生活_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>带来的是增加_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>消费_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求。

D项_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>关税_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以增加进出口但是增加出口_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>无法增加_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求，所以 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>合适。

故_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确答案为C。

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2.答案:

解析:

可变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，指的是厂_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>短期生产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中生产一_blank class=infotextkey>定数量的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产品对可变生产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要素支付的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，>如_blank class=infotextkey>原料、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>劳动、燃料_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本。_blank class=infotextkey>不变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>又称固_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，是指总_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>短期内）_blank class=infotextkey>不随产量变动而变动的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>那些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>项目，如固_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>资产折旧，车间_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经费，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>企业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理费等，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>项目在产量增_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大或_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降低_blank class=infotextkey>时都_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会随之_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>变化，故称_blank class=infotextkey>不变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本或固_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，对应的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要素_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>称为_blank class=infotextkey>不变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要素。机器_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>设备的无形损耗属于_blank class=infotextkey>不变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>成本，梁江，故_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确答案为C。

_blank class=infotextkey>3.答案:

解析:

_blank class=infotextkey>最低的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>控制也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>称为_blank class=infotextkey>最低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限价，它是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府制_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>定的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限制_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格，_blank class=infotextkey>不允许_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格跌至这一_blank class=infotextkey>最低_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限价。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府实施_blank class=infotextkey>最低价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>控制，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要出于以 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>原因：⑴_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>保护某_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>行业的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入。⑵避免_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上的恶性_blank class=infotextkey>竞争。⑶避免某些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品可能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出现的短缺。ABC三项均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确，_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选。

相反，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>又称_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限价，是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府制_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>定的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>低于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场均衡_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限制_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府_blank class=infotextkey>不允许_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格涨至该_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限价。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府采取_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格的目的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要是出于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公平的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>考虑，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限制某些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>行业的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>防止_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一些_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>垄断_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>行业索取_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高额利润。故D项是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限价的_blank class=infotextkey>原因，符_blank class=infotextkey>合题意。

4.答案:

解析:

A_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“用工短缺_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”，而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>造成_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经营_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出现_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题。

B_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>资_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金短缺_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>倒闭。

C_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场_blank class=infotextkey>原_blank class=infotextkey>材料_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求增加，而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>造成_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>销售额_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上涨。

D_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“出口订_blank class=infotextkey>单缩水_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”_blank class=infotextkey>最直接的_blank class=infotextkey>原因是_blank class=infotextkey>进口国受_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国际_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>影响，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降,_blank class=infotextkey>进口货物变_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少。D_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选项符_blank class=infotextkey>合题意。故_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确答案为D。

5.答案:

解析:

从_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2007年开始在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美国_blank class=infotextkey>爆发的次级抵押_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机(简称次贷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机)是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美国次级抵押_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场动荡引起的一_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系列带_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>严_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>色彩的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>事件。该_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>通过_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场之_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>间的相互_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>联_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系而将_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>风险_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不断扩散，并进而蔓延到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球整个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最终酿成_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>金融_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机。故_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确答案为D。

本题相关_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>知识点：_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>所谓次级抵押_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款，指的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款机构向_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>信用程度较差和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高的借款_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>提供的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款。

_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于次级抵押_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>信用状况_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>比较差，很容易_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>违约现象。在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>信贷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>环境_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>宽松或_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上涨的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>情况_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下，放贷机构即使_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>由于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>违约_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>无法_blank class=infotextkey>收_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>回_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款，也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>可以 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>通过_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>再_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>融资，或者_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出售抵押的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产_blank class=infotextkey>收_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>回_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款并_blank class=infotextkey>获得_blank class=infotextkey>收益。但是，在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>信贷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>环境_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改变、特别是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>降的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>情况_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>再_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>融资或者_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出售抵押的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产_blank class=infotextkey>不仅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>难以 _blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>实现，而且即使_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出售_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下跌的抵押_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>难以 _blank class=infotextkey>收_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>回_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>部_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>贷款。当较_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>集_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这类_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>事件_blank class=infotextkey>时，次贷_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>危机就_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发生。

相关_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>阅读：

·_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公务员_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>考试_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经_blank class=infotextkey>济_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>常识题（1917）