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　　这首诗作于唐肃宗_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上元二年（761年）秋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>八月，_blank class=infotextkey>时处安史之乱，_blank class=infotextkey>面对着_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“床_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>头屋漏无干处_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“长夜沾湿何由彻_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”的苦难，杜甫_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>没_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有哀叹于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>遭遇，而是以其博_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大胸襟和崇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高理想，推己及_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人，希望_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“天_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下寒士_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>都能免受其苦，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>子_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”。

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　　本文为瞭望_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>智_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>库_blank class=infotextkey>原_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>创文章，如需转载请在文前注明来源瞭望_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>智_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>库（zhczyj）及作者_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>信息，_blank class=infotextkey>否则将严格追究_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>法律_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>责任。

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　　与_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民扭转_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>购_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>理念的漫长过程相类似，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>市场化_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改革的_blank class=infotextkey>道路，事实_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上也是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>经历了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>十几_blank class=infotextkey>年的试验才_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正式推出（如_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下表所示）。

　　由此可见，1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>998年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>之前，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品化_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>试点已经逐步展开。事实_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上，党的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>十一届三_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会之后，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建设就开始发挥出_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地方、_blank class=infotextkey>单位和个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人的积极性。

　　比如，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上海的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积从1978_blank class=infotextkey>年的4._blank class=infotextkey>3_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上升到90年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>代的1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上个世纪90年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>代以来，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上海先后_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>开展了两轮_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模旧区_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改造。其_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>第一轮从1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>99_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2年到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2000年，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>聚焦_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>365_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”危棚简屋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改造，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>通过_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大动迁、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>拆建的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>方式，_blank class=infotextkey>共_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改造各类旧_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房约1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>200_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>群众居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>条件_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>得到了很_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改善。

　　但_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>总_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体而言，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>之前，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展速度_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>总_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还是较慢的：

　　一是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投资_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全靠_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政府和_blank class=infotextkey>单位，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规模_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>十分_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>限；

　　二是分配_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上缺乏_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>统一_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>标准；

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>三是个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>没_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>什么积极性（要么_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>子的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产权_blank class=infotextkey>不属于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己，要么_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>价格_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上涨幅度很低，事实_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上，从1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>997、1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>998年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>进行_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改，到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>200_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>3年，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>每_blank class=infotextkey>年的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>概_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>增长_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>超过_blank class=infotextkey>3.5%，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>非_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>常低，而这几年同期的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>收入_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>增长是9.5%）。

　　而经过98年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改，以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上三_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>方_blank class=infotextkey>面的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>得到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>解决，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展速度变得一日千里，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一直到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>现在还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不能轻言到顶。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>同_blank class=infotextkey>时_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发生的，是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人们居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>条件的迅速_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>提升。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积，由1978_blank class=infotextkey>年的6.7_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>升至_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2016_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>年底的_blank class=infotextkey>36.6_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>增长了4.46倍。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>g>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2_blank class=infotextkey>g>

　　_blank class=infotextkey>g>为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>什么仍然_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>不够_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”？_blank class=infotextkey>g>

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　　然而，居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>条件_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改善的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>同_blank class=infotextkey>时也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>带来了副_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产品——_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房价的快速_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上涨_blank class=infotextkey>以及_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房价（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>集_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中在一_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>二线_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市），_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>受到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大众舆论的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重点_blank class=infotextkey>关注。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>最_blank class=infotextkey>近，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一张图在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>网_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上广为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>流传，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>图片_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>显示，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中国的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>股票市值为6_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美元，跟_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>日本_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>相当；而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产市值_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>却_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高达65_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美元，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>超过_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美国、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>欧盟、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>日本的总和。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>股票市值一算便知，但_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产市值的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>争议_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>却极_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大。因为统计口径_blank class=infotextkey>不同，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据相差_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>太平洋(_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>601_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>099,股吧)。比如链家_blank class=infotextkey>董事长左晖就在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>朋友圈批驳称：_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅的总市值_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大约为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>200_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人民币（约_blank class=infotextkey>30_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美元）；而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>其他_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>专家则认为，65_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美元都_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少估算了，至_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>100_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>美元！

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　　（图为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>网_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>流传的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>股票市值和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产市值对比）

　　类_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>似的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题，在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>地产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>领域_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有很_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>多。比如_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房拥_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有率。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>媒_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>报道称，当前_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房拥_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有率已经达到90.8%左右。而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>仔细_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>看的话，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据是将广_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>农民_blank class=infotextkey>以及_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>农村也计算在内了；_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>关于_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房拥_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有率，《_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中国居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小康_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>指数》_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>显示的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据是，8成左右的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人口拥_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房……_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有各种机构的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>报告，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据出入_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>相当_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大。

　　1978年，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积只_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有6.7_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，但哪怕_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>100%拥_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有，也_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不能说明_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>水平_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高。而即便_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>今天，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房已经告别_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>面短缺的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>代，依然_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有很_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改善_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>空间。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>如果直接以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>布的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>201_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>6年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>36.6_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米）乘以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>常_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人口，将得出当年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高达_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>290._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这个_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数字到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2017年底_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>概达到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>298亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米），粗略估计_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存量套户比_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高达1.16。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>无论是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅数量，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积，似乎都已经跟发达_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>水平很接_blank class=infotextkey>近了。

　　【注：套户比，即成套_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅套数/_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>常_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>家庭户数，是衡量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存量充裕程度的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国际通用_blank class=infotextkey>指标，均衡线为1.1，通_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>常_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数字越_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高说明_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房越充裕，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>政策_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上宜放缓_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房产_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>开发速度。】

　　（来源：_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局）

　　然而，这与_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人们的现实感受_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存在巨_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>差距。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>时确实具_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有迷惑性，因为各自的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>理解_blank class=infotextkey>不同，使得统计口径_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>一样，_blank class=infotextkey>最后得出的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据也就_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存在巨_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大差_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>异。

　　同样是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据，1987年到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2016_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>年底，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>合计_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>销售_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积1441849.5_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，_blank class=infotextkey>合计_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>销售_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房）1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>277704._blank class=infotextkey>39_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米。

　　期间，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>新增_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人口为5_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>29_blank class=infotextkey>37.7_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据来自_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局），_blank class=infotextkey>如果将这段_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时间内_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>销售出去的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>商品_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房都平摊到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>新增_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人口_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>身_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>那么_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>27._blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>24_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米；_blank class=infotextkey>如果缩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小到_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅的范畴，则是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>24.14_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米。

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　　先来_blank class=infotextkey>说说_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产权_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>显示，截至_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2017年底，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城镇_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>违法_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产权_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有7_blank class=infotextkey>3亿平米，占_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房总量的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>24％。例如，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>北京的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产权_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房数量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>占比_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>超过_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20％；_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>情况更严峻的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深圳更是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>多达650_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万套，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2.6亿_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米，占_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深圳_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房总量的50％！

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　　_blank class=infotextkey>如果_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>再将_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>空置率的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>考虑进去的话，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人们实际居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会进一步缩_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小。各界普遍认同的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>观点是，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>空置率为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20％左右。而根据_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家电网用电量的测算，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2017年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>空置率为_blank class=infotextkey>11.9%，石碣，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>1_blank class=infotextkey>3.9%。

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　　当然，任何_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋都_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>会_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有空置，只是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>空置率_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高低_blank class=infotextkey>不同而已。在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>买_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>却在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>工作的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人在，那他在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>部分_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时间_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是空置的。对整_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>分析来说这_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>并非_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我们_blank class=infotextkey>关注的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重点，那是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>如何盘活_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存量的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题。

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　　当然，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小，似乎也并_blank class=infotextkey>不等于居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>条件差。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>香港特区的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这么_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小，但其_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均寿命_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全球_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>第一！何况，只要_blank class=infotextkey>不剔除_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>违建_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房等，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>城市_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积还算可观。

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　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>20_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>5年抽样_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>调查_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>显示，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中，78%为6层及以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>下_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建筑（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>21%为平_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房），这其_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中绝_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>部分_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>没_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有电梯。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>同_blank class=infotextkey>时，15%的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房是建于1_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>990年以前的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>楼_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”；16%的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房无厨_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房或_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>卫生间，而美日等发达_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家，该种_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>情况接_blank class=infotextkey>近于0。

　　（_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据来源：_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>国家统计局）

　　此外，整_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体看，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存量_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房套型结构偏_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小，一居和二居室_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>占比达6_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>2%，而四居室及以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>占比仅7%。这意味着_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有巨_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大的潜在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改善型_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需求。

　　如前_blank class=infotextkey>不久，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上海市普陀区委副_blank class=infotextkey>书记、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>区长周敏浩在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>直播_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>透露了这样的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>数据：从区_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>现状来看，经_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>调查排摸，普陀区约_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有55.5_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>万_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>平方米_blank class=infotextkey>不成套_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>公开_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>资料_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>显示，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上海市普陀区现存的、_blank class=infotextkey>不成套的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有两类：_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>新式里弄_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住宅、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>新工_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房。二者的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>共同_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>特点：一是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房屋的结构日渐_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老损、破旧；二是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“如厕难、洗浴难、烧饭难_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题突显，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>严_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>影响了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>居民的居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生活和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>幸福感。

　　因此，以_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人均居_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>面积_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”说_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>住_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房已经_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“够用_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”，仍然为_blank class=infotextkey>时过早。

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