光明时评：本科学业导师制度大有作为

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“在学业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上，导师是我_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这个‘_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小白’在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>科研路_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上的引路_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”据_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>媒_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>报道，秦某是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>北京_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>科技_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大二_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生，自_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>去年踏入_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学校门起，他就_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有了_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全程导师_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”——同一_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学院的讲师冯某。为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>每名_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>配备导师，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>覆盖该校_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>部院_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系和所_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>专业。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>去年_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>10月，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育_blank class=infotextkey>部_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>布的《_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深化_blank class=infotextkey>本科_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育教学_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改革相关_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>意见》就提出，要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建立健_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度，让符_blank class=infotextkey>合_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>条件的教师，帮助_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生制订更具_blank class=infotextkey>个性化的培养_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>方案和学业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划。_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>研究生导师制的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>功能_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有所_blank class=infotextkey>不同，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>研究生导师制_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>主要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>通过导师和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一起做_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>科研，培养_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生的学术_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规范和学术能力，而_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度，则是对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>进行_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>引导。要发挥_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度的作用，前提_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>必须是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学校_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重视_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>人才培养，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重视_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育。

　　当前_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>存在_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“玩命_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小学，快_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>乐_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”的现象，.fan_blank class=infotextkey>g558.com/lon_blank class=infotextkey>ghua/ tar_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>龙华_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>产权_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>出售，这和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育的缺失_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>关_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系的。在基础_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>阶段，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>小_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>多被_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老师、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>家长_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理，在这种_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>环境_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中成长的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生，也就缺乏_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学习、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理与_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划的意识和能力，一旦离开_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>老师和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>家长的约束，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>知道_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>怎样安排_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时间，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学习_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生活。而_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学实行学分制_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理，对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生的独立性和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>责任心_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要求更_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题也就_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>暴露出来。

　　针对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>新生_blank class=infotextkey>不适应_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>方式的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题，_blank class=infotextkey>近_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>年来，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>我国_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高校对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学生采取_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理模式，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>深圳_blank class=infotextkey>农民_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>房坼签，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>具_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体而言，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>就是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要求_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>统一早自_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>修、晚自_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>修，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>还要点名，_blank class=infotextkey>不_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>少_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生质疑_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学校是按管_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>中生来管_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>大学。更_blank class=infotextkey>合适的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>办法，_blank class=infotextkey>应该是加强对_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>引导，培养_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学习、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>管理和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自主_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划能力。

　　_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建立_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度的用意即在此。学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不是替_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>代_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生做学业_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>规划，而是_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>引导_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>如何_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>正确认识自我，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>分析自我存_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>在的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题，根据_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的个性、能力、兴趣，确_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>适_blank class=infotextkey>合_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展目标，并制_blank class=infotextkey>定_blank class=infotextkey>计划去_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>实现_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展目标，在实施_blank class=infotextkey>计划_blank class=infotextkey>时，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>不断调试、反省，提_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>自己的执行力。

　　很显然，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>建立这样的学业导师_blank class=infotextkey>制度，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>需要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学校_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>遴_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>选_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>有经验的导师，并_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>引导导师_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>投入_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>时间、精力和_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生交_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>流、谈心。这和教授给_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上课_blank class=infotextkey>制度_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>一起，形成_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>课堂内外_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重视_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>格局——教授给_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上课，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这是从_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学科_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>知识_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育角度_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重视_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育；为_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>每个_blank class=infotextkey>本科生配学业导师，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>这是从_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>学生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>全_blank class=infotextkey>面成长、_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>生涯_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>发展角度_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重视_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育。_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>为此，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>要求_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>高校_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>改革对教师的考核评价_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>体_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>系，把给_blank class=infotextkey>本科生_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>上课，担任_blank class=infotextkey>本科生学业导师，_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>作为教授的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重要_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>工作职责，矫正_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>之前存_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>在的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>“_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>重学术_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>研究，轻_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>教育教学_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>”的_blank class=infotextkey>get=_blank class=infotextkey>问题。